WINESTONE LAVAL continues to update our clients as new information arises on the regulatory changes announced by the Office of Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) on October 17th, 2017.
MORTGAGE TERMS YOU NEED TO KNOW:
- Insured Mortgage / High Ratio Mortgage = Less than 20% down payment
- Non Insured Mortgage / Conventional Mortgage = 20% or greater down payment / equity
- Bank of Canada Rate = the 5 Year Fixed posted rate (currently at 4.89%)
- Contract Rate = the actual rate offered by the lender/FI to the consumer
- Benchmark Rate/Qualifying Rate = Stress Test: Bank of Canada Rate OR Contract Rate +2%, whichever is greater
- LTV (Loan To Value) = the size of a mortgage compared to the value of the property securing the loan
OSFI has implemented three (3) new mortgage rule changes starting January 1st, 2018:
CHANGE 1: QUALIFYING RATE STRESS TEST TO ALL NON INSURED MORTGAGES
Non-insured mortgage consumers (buyers or current owners with a 20% or greater down payment/equity) must now qualify using a new minimum qualifying rate. The minimum rate will be the greater of the five-year benchmark rate published by the Bank of Canada OR the lender contractual mortgage rate +2.0%.
How does this affect the mortgage consumer with a down payment of 20% or more?
The biggest impact will be on the amount in which the homebuyer will be able to qualify. Previously, the homebuyer qualified at the rate offered by the lender. Now, the homebuyer must qualify at the benchmark rate which is the higher of the Bank of Canada Rate (currently at 4.89%) OR the rate from the lender plus 2%. This applies to all terms, fixed and variable rates.
What this means: If income stays the same and the qualifying rate is now higher, the borrower may qualify for a lower mortgage amount.
STRESS TEST SUMMARY
UNINSURED MORTGAGES
Homebuyers/owners qualify for a mortgage using the benchmark rate, which is the Bank of Canada rate (currently 4.89%) OR the lender rate +2%, whichever is greater.
INSURED MORTGAGES
You must qualify for a mortgage at the Bank of Canada rate (currently at 4.89%). |
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